Sir John Barrow – Ulverston
Sir John Barrow was born in Ulverston, Cumbria, in 1764. He was the son of a journeyman tanner.
His birthplace is this small cottage at Dragley Beck in Ulverston which was originally thatched.
Barrow went to Town Bank Grammar School in the town, where he proved to be a genius at mathematics and astronomy.
He went off to sea when he was nineteen, later becoming a teacher of mathematics at Greenwich.
To this day, Sir John Barrow School, in the town, is a reminder of his esteem in the area.
He became a seafaring explorer after whom Barrow Point in Alaska (which he discovered).
Additionally, Barrow Sound and Barrow Bay at the north-western tip of North America take his name.
Furthermore, during his 40-year career at the Admiralty, he published several articles in scientific journals and also wrote an account of the mutiny on the bounty.
As a result, he became a baronet in 1835 for services to his country.
After he died in 1848, it was decided to build the Hoad Monument (seen in the background of this photo) as a memorial to him, with his son laying the foundation stone in 1850.
Ulverston’s Sir John Barrow monument is one of Cumbria’s most prominent and distinctive landmarks.
Motorists can’t fail to notice the town’s landlocked ‘lighthouse’ ,which is a replica of the lighthouse on Eddystone Rock near Plymouth.
Local limestone was used in the building of the 132-meter monument on Hoad Hill and was funded by local contributions.
Sir John Barrow died in 1848.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Who was Sir John Barrow?
Sir John Barrow (1764–1848) was a British explorer, geographer, and longtime Second Secretary to the Admiralty. He championed Arctic and African exploration, supporting famous expeditions like those of John Franklin and James Ross, and played a key role in expanding British naval knowledge.
2. Where was Sir John Barrow born?
Barrow was born in a small limestone cottage in Ulverston, Cumbria, which is now a museum dedicated to his life and achievements.
3. What were Sir John Barrow’s major contributions?
Promoted British exploration of the Arctic and Northwest Passage.
Co-founded the Royal Geographical Society.
Modernized the Royal Navy’s administrative systems.
Wrote influential travel accounts, including Travels in China (1804).
4. Why is Barrow Island (Australia) named after him?
The island was named in his honor by explorer Phillip Parker King during a hydrographic survey, recognizing Barrow’s support for global exploration.
5. Can you visit Sir John Barrow’s cottage?
Yes! His birthplace in Ulverston is open to the public as a museum, featuring maps, artifacts, and exhibits on his life. Check local listings for opening times.
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